literature reference meaning in English
文献来源
Examples
- Based on the field investigation and data or literature references over six years , an evaluation system for endangered and precious wild officinal plants , which contain seven indexes such as storage index and protection urgency degree , was set up for the first time
经过6年的野外调查和查阅文献资料，首次建立了以蕴藏系数、保护缓急程度等7项指标在内的定量评价珍稀濒危药用植物指标体系。 - Based on such methods as literature reference , questionaire , group talks , interviews , and classroom observation and looking into the belief , narrating ways , techniques to narrate the maths course target of the mcc , the thesis studies maths teachers " feeling and evaluation for mcc and students " feeling and evaluation for the mathematics coursebook edited according to the mcc
本文采用比较法、文献法、问卷法、座谈法、访谈法、课堂观摩等方法。在研究全日制义务教育《数学课程标准》 （以下简称《标准》 ）的理念、内容性质、陈述方式、目标陈述技术的基础上，跟踪研究数学教师对《标准》的感受与评价；教师、学生对《数学》教科书的感受与评价。 - Based on a large number of literature references , combining the facts of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises development and the long - term practice of author in telecommunication administrative department , the article expatiates on related theories of strategic management in detail ; analyzes the development status in quo and existing primary problems of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; conducts strategic analysis and evaluation to chinese telecommunication enterprises with swot method , and analyzes the trade competition condition of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises from the point of industrial structure ; puts forward generic competitive strategy , stock system reform , multiple operation strategy , marketing strategy , enterprise innovation strategy and multinational operation strategy for choice by chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; and puts forward strategy implementation measures in three aspects including starting up business process reengineering ( bpr ) as soon as possible , gradually establishing flexible organization under dynamic competitive condition , and actively driving development and management of human resource in knowledge enterprises
本文结合我国电信运营企业发展的实际，及本人长期在电信管理部门工作的实践，在查阅了大量文献资料的基础上，对战略管理相关理论进行了较为详尽的阐述；分析研究了中国电信运营企业的发展现状和存在的主要问题；运用swot分析法对中国电信企业进行了战略分析与评价，并从产业结构的角度对中国电信运营企业的行业竞争情况进行了分析；提出了可供我国电信运营企业选择的一般竞争战略、股份制改造、多元化经营战略、市场营销战略、企业创新战略、跨国经营战略；并从尽早启动企业业务流程重组( bpr ) 、逐步建立动态竞争条件下的柔性组织、积极推进知识型企业人力资源的开发与管理三个方面，提出了战略实施的措施。